Jet Pump vs Submersible Pump: Which Is Right for Your Well?

When you need a new well pump, the first decision is jet or submersible. Jet pumps sit above ground and pull water up by suction, while submersible pumps sit in the well and push water up, and well depth is the biggest factor in choosing. Get the match right and you get strong, reliable water for years.

This guide compares the two on depth, cost, efficiency, and maintenance. Browse well pumps as you decide.

How Each Pump Works

A jet pump mounts above the well and uses an impeller to create suction, drawing water up through a pipe. A shallow well jet pump uses suction alone; a deep well jet pump adds a downhole ejector to reach further. A submersible pump is a sealed unit that sits in the water and pushes it to the surface, so it never relies on suction and never needs priming.

The Deciding Factor: Well Depth

Depth usually makes the call. Shallow wells (water within about 25 feet) suit a shallow well jet pump. Wells from roughly 25 to 90 feet suit a deep well jet pump or a submersible. Deep wells past that range are submersible territory. For a brand-specific look at jet options, see our Sta-Rite shallow vs deep well jet pump guide.

Side-by-Side Comparison

Cost, Efficiency, and Lifespan

Jet pumps often cost less up front and are easy to reach for service, which keeps repair costs low. Submersibles usually cost more but run more efficiently at depth and last a long time, since running underwater keeps them cool and quiet. Over a deep well's life, a submersible's efficiency can offset its higher purchase price.

Which Should You Choose?

• Shallow well, water within 25 ft: a shallow well jet pump is simple and cost-effective
• Medium depth, 25 to 90 ft: a deep well jet pump or a submersible both work
• Deep well, past 90 ft: a submersible is the efficient, reliable choice
• Easy service is a priority: a jet pump lives above ground

Final Thoughts

Measure your water level first, then match the pump to the depth. Jet pumps win on price and easy access at shallow to medium depths; submersibles win on efficiency and quiet reliability when the water is deep. Still deciding? The ePumps team will help you choose.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is a submersible pump better than a jet pump?

For deep wells, yes, a submersible is more efficient, quieter, and reliable. For shallow wells, a jet pump is simpler, cheaper, and easier to service. Well depth is the deciding factor.

How deep can a jet pump pull water?

A shallow well jet pump reaches about 25 feet on suction alone. A deep well jet pump with a downhole ejector can reach roughly 25 to 90 feet. Beyond that, use a submersible.

Do submersible pumps need priming?

No. Because a submersible sits in the water and pushes it up, it never relies on suction and never needs priming, unlike a jet pump.

Which pump lasts longer?

Submersible pumps often last a long time because running underwater keeps them cool and quiet. Jet pumps are easier to service, which can keep an aging one running with minor repairs.